More than five million years ago, the Danube began its almost three thousand kilometer journey from the Black Forest to the Black Sea. The Danube simultaneously destroys and builds, wears and polishes the mountains, but dozens of settlements have been built on its banks. The river connects and separates: it has been a natural border countless times throughout history, and it still flows through ten countries today. It destroys and builds at the same time, wears and grinds the mountains slowly and unstoppably, but presents us with hundreds of islands, and dozens of settlements have been built on its shores.
The settlements along the Danube tell many stories.
The village is located near the Danube, in the southernmost part of Slovakia and at the easternmost tip of the Danube Plain. The area is an important archaeological site, which proves the settlement since the Stone Age. Among the tourist attractions, the remains of the Kelemantia Roman camp and the Bokrošské slanisko nature reserve can be found near the village.
Izsai Leányvár: the Romans built the Limes Romanus defense system on the Danube river and built a fortress on the left bank of the European riverbed, near the village of Izsa near Komárom (Komárno). Today, these ruins are one of the most significant monuments of the Roman era in Slovakia. The Leányvár vineyard contains the remains of a Roman fortress - military camp, which is one of the most extensive Roman architectural ensembles in the Barbaricum, which stretches north of the Danube. The fortress was built by the Romans i. u. in the 2nd century, on the opposite bank of the river, opposite the Brigetio air base, the so-called it was built as a regulatory crossing. Based on the coins found, it dates back to the reign of Marcus Aurelius. Today, only the ruins of the stone fortification, parts of the wall of the corner of the northern gate and a piece of the southern fortification remain from the camp.
Sights: Mineral water source; Géza Chapel; the ruins of the Roman Fort of Kelemantia; Statue of Saint John of Nepomuk; Reformed Church; Evangelical church; Székely gate
The village of Pat is located in Slovakia, in the Nitra district, in the Komárom district, and is most famous for its thermal baths. The village is located at the southwestern tip of the Danube plain, which is the southernmost point of Slovakia.
Sights: St. Vendelin's Roman Catholic Church, a one-nave, originally Romanesque building with a semicircular apse and a small roof tower, from the first half of the 13th century.
The steam pumping station, which is a technical monument, is a one-story, two-room industrial building. The complex also includes a coal warehouse, a one-story building with a gable roof that dates back to 1897. The area is located on the border of Patince and Radvane nad Dunajom areas
Lourdes Grotto - The Lourdes Grotto was built in 1933.
Neszmély was among the destroyed settlements in 1552, a census found only six habitable houses in the village. The village on the banks of the Danube, a good ten kilometers above Tata, is today a thriving settlement and the center of the Neszmély wine region. There is a centuries-old tradition of grape growing here, but there are also entrepreneurs who have only recently become involved in the ancient craft. This is Hungary's northernmost wine region.
Water trade often played an important role in the life of the settlements along the Danube. From 1830, the first steamboats appeared on the wide river and served for more than a hundred years. Some of the classics can still be seen on the Danube bank in Neszmély, in the ship museum.
Sights: Hajóskanzen, Castle Hill, Catholic church, Reformed church, King's Fountain.
Dunamocs was originally an accessory of the Komárom castle, so it was a royal castle estate, but in 1208 it was already listed as an independent locality. Today it is a settlement of just over a thousand people on the north bank of the Danube, halfway between Párkány and Komárom
It is worth visiting the settlement on a nearly 2-hour bicycle route that takes you to incomparably beautiful places. The cycling program starts from the viewpoint in Karva. The next stop is Búcs, where you should register in advance at the doll museum if you want to see it. From there, the road takes you to Csokonai Lillayák's former residence, Dunamocs, where you can go back to our starting station, Karvá, on the EUROVELO6 bike path.
Sights: Dunamoc Museum; Statue of Lilla; Statue of Saint John of Nepomuk; Reformed Church; Holy Trinity Roman Catholic Church
Süttő's nationally known natural value, the most beautiful ornament of the village, is the small-leaved, approximately 420-year-old linden tree standing next to Rákóczi Ferenc út, which runs parallel to the Danube, and with its crown descending to the ground, it is an impressive phenomenon. Popular belief considers it Rákóczi's tree, assuming that the prince once rested under it.
Süttő got its name from the stream that flows into the Danube here, because in the old Hungarian language, smaller watercourses, streams and veins were called séd: the name Süttő was formed from the word séd's mouth, i.e. séd-tő. (The name of the stream used to be Bikol-séd, now Bikol-patak.)
Sights: Rákóczi lime (trunk circumference around 7 m), Süttő ornamental limestone (mined and processed by local families for generations), Reviczky castle, Demény mansion
The area of Lábatlan and Piszke, which merged with it in 1950, has been inhabited since the Neolithic Age. It is located on the edge of West Gerecse, its northern part is loess and marl hills, where there are fields and vineyards. In its southern border, the limestone mountains covered by the Magas-Gerecse forest, Szágodó (343 m), Berzsek-hegy (397 m), Nagy-Emenékes (526 m) and finally the highest and most impressive, Nagy Pisznice (544 m) rise above the settlement.
The monument church used by the current reformers was first mentioned in a document in 1400. The monumental significance of the Gothic building with Árpád-era foundations is further enhanced by the medieval elements uncovered during the most recent renovation.
The settlement is famous for its wines, the white wine matured here rivaled the famous Neszmély in taste and flavor. After the destruction of the phylloxera, Lábatlan's vines were planted in a new place, but the cellars remained in their old place. At the beginning of the new millennium, wine production revived in this historic wine region. The Gerecsehát Hegyközség was founded with the cooperation of the winemakers.
A19. From the 19th century onwards, the craft of stone carving flourished based on the red marble from Pisznice and the red and white limestone quarries from Süttő. Portland cement production in Hungary began in a cement factory founded in 1868, based on the mineral wealth of the Berzsek mountain marl mine. Building material and cement production developed in connection with this culture, which has survived to this day, making the settlement one of the domestic strongholds of the industry in the 20th century.
The Lábatlani Seagulls Water Sports Association, founded in 2005, undertook the maintenance and care of the Danube bank, which invites you to relax and take a walk.
Sights: Gerenday Arboretum, Reformed Church, Reviczky Manor, Dunamente Eco-Center. Danube bank
Nyergesújfalu is located 50 km from Budapest at the foot of the Gerecse mountain range. Thanks to its diverse geographical environment, it was already inhabited in the Bronze Age, and during the Roman Empire, a military camp was located here as part of the limes - called Crumerum. The XVIII. In the 19th century, German settlers populated its territory, which became wasteland during the Rákóczi War of Independence. The XX. At the beginning of the 20th century, thanks to the villa of the painter Károly Kernstok, the creative village with its cozy rows of cellars and the Danube landscape became an important location for Hungarian intellectual life, which has now developed into a developed, livable, constantly enriching small town. Nyergesújfalu is worth a visit because of the nearby mountains that offer beautiful routes for hikers, the bicycle paths, the Danube and the fishing ponds, the cellars, the horses, and the architectural values.
Sights: Roman Catholic church (baroque, second half of the 18th century), Roman Catholic parish house, ruins of the Roman Catholic chapel, Kernstok villa, Stone Cross on Sánc Hill
The settlement, which is now a city, lies next to the Little Danube, which is surrounded by the branches of the ancient river from the north, while it is crowned by the Gerecse hills from the south.
Thanks to the natural and geographical features, people lived in this region already in prehistoric times. Stone tools, a stone ax, and a grinding stone were found in the area of the settlement. Fragments of Copper Age vessels and pots, as well as vessel fragments belonging to the Late Bronze Age urn-burial culture, were also brought to the surface.
The ancient, Roman and Árpád-era finds also tell more about the history of the settlement. The road leading to Aquincum (Óbuda) also splits here in our border, in the direction of Esztergom and Dorog.
One of the most glorious days in Tát's history, the last "Esztergom - county" battle, the famous battle of Tát with the Turks, took place in 1685. Prince Károly of Lotharingia and Sajtán Ibrahim's hundred thousand army clashed here. After the brilliant Christian victory, by the end of the century, 17 serf families lived here. Between 1710 and 1740, in several waves, the extinct population was increased with hardworking and skilled German settlers, Swabians and Austrians.
Sights: Since the autumn of 2006, the sculpture of a couple of people named "Ister-pár" by Tibor Kossuth prize-winning sculptor Servátiusz has stood on the border of the village, next to the Halászcsárda. Another landmark is the Eggenhoffer mansion.
Párkány is a town located in Slovakia, opposite Esztergom, on the left bank of the Danube. Its wonderful natural environment and the charming atmosphere of the city make it attractive for tourists.
Párkány was already inhabited in prehistoric times, traces of a huge Neolithic settlement were found in the area of the paper factory. In Roman times, like many other settlements on the banks of the Danube, Párkány played a major role in guarding the borders. It was one of the bridgeheads of the limes at this place, which the sources refer to as Anavum.
The charter of the Garamszentbenedek Abbey from 1075 is the first medieval written record of Párkány, which mentions the place as Kakath. At that time, the crossing was inhabited by fishermen and ferrymen. In 1189, the Emperor of the German-Holy Roman Empire himself, Frederick Barbarossa, set up camp in Kakathon
Párkány is just as famous for the Simon-Júda-vásár in autumn as for the Mária Valéria bridge, as well as for the town's cozy pedestrian street and fountains. Every year, thousands of tourists visit Párkány by crossing the bridge, from where a beautiful panorama of the Danube opens up for hikers.
In terms of leisure activities, Párkány and its surroundings have many possibilities. Near the city, the Garam and Ipoly flow into the Danube. The Garam is the favorite river of fishermen, while the Danube is a favorite choice of water sports lovers. And Ipoly is the most perfect choice for water tours.
Sights: III. Bronze equestrian statue of the Polish King János, Szent Imre parish church, Mária Valéria bridge, Vadas Thermal Bath